Horticulture: Basic Principles and Recent Approaches is a comprehensive resource designed for students, teachers, research scholars, and aspiring horticulturists. This book delves into a broad range of topics within horticulture, covering both traditional and modern approaches. The authors have made a concerted effort to explain both technical terms and concepts, while maintaining the accuracy of scientific rigor. The book primary objective is to simplify complex ideas and help students grasp basic and advanced techniques and their practical applications.