This book offers a comprehensive exploration of how cutting-edge technologies, including soil-less systems and artificial intelligence (AI), are transforming the cultivation of medicinal plants. As global health increasingly relies on natural remedies, the demand for high-quality medicinal plants is surging. Traditional agriculture, with its inherent challenges such as soil degradation, inconsistent yields, and labor-intensive practices, often falls short of meeting this demand. This book addresses these challenges by presenting innovative solutions that enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and quality of medicinal plant production. The main topics covered include vertical farming, AI-driven crop management, nanotechnology applications, advanced sensor technology, hyperspectral imaging, robotics, and drone-based systems. Each chapter delves into a specific technology or system, illustrating how it contributes to the overall goal of optimizing medicinal plant cultivation. The integration of these advanced technologies not only improves the quality and consistency of the products but also supports the shift towards more environmentally friendly farming practices. The target audience for this book includes researchers, agronomists, practitioners, and entrepreneurs who are involved in or interested in the field of smart agriculture and medicinal plant cultivation. It will also appeal to academics and students studying agricultural science, horticulture, or plant biotechnology, as well as industry professionals seeking to implement or invest in advanced agricultural technologies. Through its in-depth analysis and practical insights, this book will serve as a valuable resource for anyone aiming to contribute to or capitalize on the future of smart agriculture.