It gives us immense pleasure to present the Conference Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Recent Trends in Applied Physics & Material Science (RAM 2024), held on November 15–16, 2024, at Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. This prestigious event was organized jointly by Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner and the Condensed Matter Research Society, Bikaner with the support of our esteemed publication partners — CRC Press and the Journal of Condensed Matter. RAM 2024 brought together over 400 participants, both offline and online, from across the globe, reflecting the vibrant and growing international interest in the domains of Applied Physics and Material Science. The conference featured plenary and keynote lectures by eminent experts, oral presentations, and poster sessions, providing a stimulating platform for the exchange of knowledge and recent advances in the field.